Sunday, January 17, 2016

"Come on you Apes! You wanna Live Forever!" Duty, Honor, Sacrifice- Heinlein's Masterpiece Starship Troopers




When it comes to Starship Troopers make no mistake, there is a massive difference between Paul Verhoeven’s ultra-violent action epic and Robert A. Heinlein’s masterpiece that is considered the standard of greatness and cornerstone of science fiction literature. For starters Verhoeven fully admits that he never even completed reading the book before making the movie. He says he found the book to be too boring and depressing and basically only took broad strokes and spun the movie into a sort of satirical pro military video in a fascist society. He is basically poking fun at the military in general and doing it in the style that he does better than anyone else in cinematic history. Now violence in a movie is one thing. Blood and gore in a horror movie is another but violence in a Paul Verhoeven movie is something else all-together. The great directors each have their own style but nobody except maybe Tarantino comes close to what Paul Verhoeven delivers. The violence in his movies packs such a punch that you often feel you are right there in the thick of it. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself feeling slightly uncomfortable with what you are watching. The battle of Klendathu in the film is one of the most action packed, terrifying, vicious, and in your face scenes in movie history rivaled perhaps only by the opening fifteen minutes of Saving Private Ryan. Verhoeven loves to use puppets and robotics for is up close special effects. The arachnid in the opening battle of Starship Troopers doesn’t just look real, it is. A few full scale robotic models were built to give the real life look and it certainly delivered. If you don’t believe me about Paul Verhoeven movies just check out his filmography, Robocop, Total Recall, Basic Instinct, Showgirls, Starship Troopers, Hollow Man, and a little known Dutch world war II film called Black Book. All super violent, all tongue and cheek poking fun at society in general, and all featuring breasts, yeah breasts. A Paul Verhoeven movie is not complete until a woman takes her top off. 

          Now, as for the novel Robert A. Heinlein is considered one of the greatest if not the greatest science fiction author of all-time. The holy trinity considered by many to be Heinlein, Asimov, and a battle between “Doc” Smith, Larry Niven, Frank Herbert, and Joe Haldeman. Heinlein wrote Starship Troopers in 1959 right in the thick of the Cold War. The novel takes place in the distant future and it appears the Earth is under a unified world government referred to as the Terran Federation. Much of the book surrounds the concept that if you want anything in life you have to earn it. Nothing is given and all is earned and too earn it, serving in the Terran Federation military is one of the best routes. Once you complete your term of service you go from being a civilian to a citizen and your freedoms and rights are increased. It is no easy jaunt though especially if you sign up for the Mobile Infantry where survival rate after a tour of duty is quite low. That is the case for Johnnie Rico the protagonist of the story. Rico recounts leaving school and his admiration for his professor Mr. Dubois a retired Lieutenant Colonel, how his father doesn’t want him to join Mobile Infantry, and how his friends Carl and Carmen sign-up but get much higher ranking positions than Johnnie. Carl qualifies for military intelligence while Carmen although quite skilled at math and a decent pilot in simulations simply uses her killer smile to earn her a spot in the flight academy. As for Johnnie he is sent to Camp Currie to learn the ropes as a grunt and become a mobile infantry soldier. Life is tough, rough, and unpleasant but through Johnnie’s hard work and true belief in himself he earns the respect of his peers and superior officers including the often harsh Sargent Zim who deep down hold a fondness for Johnnie.

          As Johnnie completes his boot camp training at Camp Currie he is thrown into the fray of the war. He travels via starships to distant planets within the Milky Way galaxy to fight an arachnid species that operates under a hive mind and caste system. He encounters Ace who he butts heads with at first as they jockey for position in the company but after a good spirited fist fight the two of them earn each other’s respect. Kitten and Sugar Watkins become his pals and when they are on temporarily leave in Vancouver, Canada Johnnie gives the best description of the female species I have ever heard. You have to remember unlike the movie this military is split between men and women (No co-ed showers in the book). The interaction between the two is rare. When Johnnie sees a woman walk by on a downtown street in Vancouver it is essentially the first woman he has seen or been around in nearly two years. He describes how women walk as the biggest difference between the two species. Men walk straight, rigid, and robotic. When women walk their entire body has subtle movements like a hypnotizing dance, very attractive and alluring. Unfortunately for Johnnie that is the closest he gets to a woman in the entire book. In the movie Johnnie dates Carmen who dumps him. Johnnie then hooks up with Dizzy Flores who dies on the battlefield. In the book keep in mind Dizzy Flores is a man and there is no mention of a romantic relationship. I must say it was quite refreshing to have a story without a love interest. Sometimes they are vital and other times I find they are just tossed in for the sake of it with no real purpose to move the story. 

          One major thing to note is the armour and military uniforms that are worn. Heinlein goes to great and I stress great detail to describe the military uniforms, weapons, armour, strategy, and tactics. He goes into extensive detail about how militaries operate with regards to hierarchy and command structure. Johnnie starts out as a grunt, maggot, or simply recruit. He is not even a private yet. When leaves Camp Currie he is a Private and by the end of the book he has the rank of a Captain. It is a long hard walk to reach the heights of a captain and Heinlein does a great job of making the reader understand just how difficult it is to survive and progress through military ranks. It is no picnic and the weak are easily and quickly rooted out.

In the movie the military uniforms and equipment really attracted me. It all looked so organized and cool but one thing always struck me as odd. Taking on such a vicious enemy like the arachnid would certainly require more than your standard assault rifle. Surely you would need some heavy artillery to deliver a more powerful punch especially when those giant flame throwing beetles came powering through the ground. Now yes, they had tactical nukes (which is not possible, splitting the atom is not a tactical affair) but I found it strange how there were no armoured vehicles or tanks. It was also strange when during the battle at Whiskey Outpost they did not utilize those tactical nukes. They relied exclusively on machine gun fire and tower guns with what appeared to M-60 machine guns. Surely those nukes would have wiped out the arachnid with ease. They already hit those giant bug batteries at the battle of Klendathu to prevent them from shooting their energy beams into space to attack the fleet. In the book, mobile infantry is equipped with armoured battle suits like exoskeletons that allow the advanced jumping and strength. In the movie they reach their destination via drop ships but in the book they are shot out individually in pods that fire out of from the star cruisers.

          Overall, Starship Troopers is heavy on philosophy, political theory, and society. Heinlein was clearly trying to stamp his viewpoint on how the world should work. He was pro military and naval academy graduate himself. He believed a term of service or even better a tour of duty should be more encouraged if not mandatory. Duty, Honour, and Sacrifice, these were the virtues that man should be pursuing. He takes all these ideas and concepts and uses the character of Mr. Dubois to hammer them through to the reader. I found myself agreeing with a lot of what he was trying to say. Is it really too much ask a human being to roll-up their sleeves up every once in a while to help and defend their way of life and society? Are we not on this planet together? Should we not try to work together for a common goal? These are themes that I believe Heinlein was trying to get through to the audience. I do believe that Starship Troopers would make excellent reading for a high school or college graduate. Aside from the action adventure part it really asks great questions for the reader to ponder and help shape the type of person they want to be and what type of society and world they want to live in.

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